Solo, intended group and maximum lobby

How Many Players Can Play?

Shift At Midnight supports solo play, was designed around three players and now has a selectable six-player maximum after an official update.

Official

Lobby size

The short answer: 1, 3 or 6

All three numbers are correct in different contexts. The important distinction is design target versus selectable cap.

1

Solo

The game supports solo play.

Use this when you want the standard investigation loop without a co-op lobby.
Official
3

Designed group size

The store listing and launch material describe play with up to two friends.

This is the group size the developers say the game was designed around.
Official
6

Selectable cap

An official post-launch update added a selectable maximum of six players.

The same update warns that six-player mode is more chaotic and less tightly balanced.
Official

Direct answer: You can play Shift At Midnight solo. The original store and launch materials support up to three players, while a later official update added a selectable maximum of six.

Why players see both “3” and “6”

The figures describe different things. Three is the original listed group size and the design target stated by the developer. Six is a later selectable cap. The official update warns that the game was not originally designed for six, so a full lobby should be expected to feel more chaotic and less tightly balanced.

Does the player cap change crossplay?

No. Lobby size and storefront compatibility are separate rules. Even if a lobby has open slots, a Steam copy cannot join the Xbox and PC Game Pass pool under the official platform policy. Use the crossplay matrix for the exact store combination.

Other changes in the six-player update

The same update also lowered Marionette health and made the Jack-in-the-Box music louder. These were listed alongside the increased player cap; the announcement does not establish that they depend on lobby size.